【Simon老师巨献】关于雅思口语各部分的重点与复习建议
雅思2016-08-10 16:46:02来源 : 点击:

 

雅思考试口语部分通过考生与考官之间进行一对一交流的形式对考生的英语口语水平进行考察。考官将在口语考试全程对考生表现进行评分。口语考试分为三个部分,考生可以以此使用不同的口语表达技能。雅思考试口语部分将被录音。考试时间一般在11-14分钟之间。对应到各部分分别是part1 4-5分钟,part2 3-4分钟,part3 4-5分钟,来看一下Simon老师给大家的建议。

1
Main tip for 3:3部分最重要考虑因素

Here are some factors that might affect your speaking score:
 
可能影响雅思口语分数的几个因素:
fluency, not hesitating too much 流畅度,不要过多迟疑
linking 衔接
answer structure / organisation 回答结构/组织
ideas 思想
vocabulary 词汇
grammar 语法
pronunciation 发音

But which of these factors are most important? here's my main tip for each of the 3 parts in the speaking test:
这么多因素哪个才是最重要的?以下是我对口语3个部分的主要提示:
Main tip for 3 parts (3 部分的最重要考虑因素)    
Part1:
Focus on fluency. You don't need to show off with great vocabulary or grammar in this part. Just try to answer quickly, without hesitating. A short, simple answer is fine.
注意流畅度。这部分不需要华丽的词藻或语法,不需要炫技。尽量快速没有迟疑的对答。简短简单的答案为好。
   
Part2:    
Focus on ideas / vocabulary. This is your best chance to impress the examiner with some nice language, especially if you've prepared for common topics in the way I suggest in my video lessons.
注意想法和词汇。这是你用一些好的词汇给考官留下深刻印象的好机会,
   
Part3:    
Focus on your answer structure. Use the 3 or 4 steps that I explained in last week's video. This will force you to give longer answers without repeating yourself. You don't really have time to think about good vocabulary or grammar; just worry about answering the question by following the steps.
注意你的答案结构。用上我的3-4个步骤,这样你可以避免重复自己的答案。你没有时间去考虑好的词汇和语法,所以多注重答题步骤。
   
Note:    
Notice that I don't recommend worrying about grammar or linking at any point in the speaking test. Finally, if you forget every other exam tip, just remember one thing: answer the question!
不建议大家过于担心口语考试中的任何一点点语法或连接。如果忘了考试技巧,记住一件事:回答问题!

 

 

Review of tips 复习建议
Here's a quick review of my main tips for each part of the speaking test:
 以下是我对口语考试每个部分主要建议的快速回顾:
Review of tips 复习建议    
Part1:    
Keep it simple; there's no need to show off in this part. Give a short, direct answer and a reason for your answer. Then stop. If necessary, smile at the examiner to show that you are ready for the next question; if you keep speaking, the examiner will interrupt you. Answer using full sentences, and try not to hesitate.
保持简单,这是一个完全不需要炫技的部分。给出一个简短的,直接的答案和一个你答案的理由,然后停下来。有必要的话,对考官微笑来表明你做好下个问题的准备了。如果你一直喋喋不休,考官可能会打断你。用完整的句子对答,尽量不要停顿。
   
Part2    
Before the exam, prepare ideas for the six main topics. Focus on vocabulary, not grammar or linking. In the exam, try to note down as many ideas as you can during the 1-minute preparation time - hopefully you'll be able to use ideas that you have already prepared. You don't have to cover all of the points on the task card, but it helps you to structure your answer if you do. Say as much as you can for each point, and use a real example or story at the end of your description if you need to fill time. Keep going until the examiner stops you.
考试前,做好6个主要话题的准备。注意词汇,而不是语法或者衔接。考试时,试着尽可能多的记住一分钟准备时间时构思的内容。回答时没必要话题卡所有的点都要答到,但是这些点可以帮助你构思你的答案。尽可能每一点都多说点,如果你想填补时间的话,引用一些实例或者故事。考官打断你的时候停下来。
   
Part3    
Practise "3-step" answers:
练习3步骤答案
1) answer the question 回答问题
2) explain your answer 解释答案
3) give an example. 举一个例子
  
1
Examples
Part 1:
Q:Are your friends mostly your age or different ages?
A:Most of my friends are about the same age as me because we met at school or university. I've got one or two friends who are older or younger that I met through work.简明扼要回答我的朋友都是跟我差不多大年级的。
 
Part 2:
Describe a person whose job is important to the society.
You should say:
who this person is
what job he or she has
how you know this person
and explain why his/her job is important to the society.
 
Let me tell you about my friend whose job, in my opinion, is critically important and indispensable in every part of the society. He is an IT engineer. He has been working in this industry for over ten years to accumulate the necessary working ability and experience. We got to know each other because we are neighbors, so we can meet frequently.
 
I think his job is really important because nowadays, the whole country, including the various business and non-profit organisations, are running on the IT systems. So he should shoulder the responsibility to develop and maintain the system operating smoothly and can, of course, work under great pressure.
Moreover, as far as I know, IT engineers need to design, develop the core systems of many other industries such as banking, insurance, telecommunication, manufacturing and so on, which heavily rely on their information systems to operate their own business. Therefore, I guess their systems are the driving force behind their business and so are essentially important to them.
 
Great vocabulary: 
critically indispensable accumulate non-profit smoothly telecommunication manufacturing essentially
 
Ideas:
1. I think his job is really important because nowadays, the whole country, including the various business and non-profit organisations, are running on the IT systems.
2.Moreover, as far as I know, IT engineers need to design, develop the core systems of many other industries such as banking, insurance, telecommunication, manufacturing and so on, which heavily rely on their information systems to operate their own business.
 
Part 3:
Q:Do you think most people watch TV for education or for entertainment?
 
A:I think people watch TV primarily for entertainment. There are far more entertainment programmes than educational ones, and in my experience most people treat television as a form of relaxation in the evening. If I think about the most popular TV programmes in the UK, such as talent shows like 'X Factor' or soap operas like 'Eastenders', the focus is definitely on entertainment rather than education.
 
answer the question:I think people watch TV primarily for entertainment.
explain the question:There are far more entertainment programmes than educational ones, and in my experience most people treat television as a form of relaxation in the evening.
give an example:If I think about the most popular TV programmes in the UK, such as talent shows like 'X Factor' or soap operas like 'Eastenders', the focus is definitely on entertainment rather than education.

 

 

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